Renting a car in Italy in 2024: how to rent, where, necessary documents, tips, resources

All you need to know about renting a car in Italy. Where you need it, where you don’t, car seat rules for children. (Last update: September 2024)

Renting a car in Italy is a great way to explore the several beautiful part of the country outside of the train network.

While the trains are excellent for city-to-city travel and buses cover some more remote area, places of natural beauty such as many of the most beautiful beaches, hilltop villages, agriturismos, villas and more simply require own transport, in the form or car hire.

In a previous guide, we have talked about driving in Italy.

We covered a few essential things to know before getting behind a wheel in Italy, debunked some misconceptions and gave tips on how to avoid the most common mistakes (and fines!).

Today, we look more specifically at renting a car in Italy, so that you know how to go about it, what documents you may need, what type of car is best etc.

I rent cars in Italy regularly (I do not own one that can take long trips, so I rent when needed!).

Several areas in the country are hard to visit without your own vehicle and a car is invaluable when I want to get even just a little off the beaten track.

I also find it excellent with kids as it means we can get to beaches, adventure parks, farms and have more options when it comes to accommodation as we are not limited to places we can reach from the train stations.

On this page, I share my best advice not just to rent a car in Italy with kids, but for all types of visitors.

Since I know many of you are from the US, some tips are specific about renting a car in Italy as an American citizen.

I hope you find it helpful!

Please note: this post contains affiliate links. Should you make a purchase, we might make a small commission.

Renting a car in Italy TL;DR

I’ll then answer all these questions in details in the post.

Is it necessary to rent a car in Italy to travel around the country? No, but in some areas it is best to have your own car. You can read here >> how to get around Italy

Can tourists drive in Italy? What are the requirements to rent a car in Italy? Tourists can drive in Italy provideed they meet some criteria such as being of legal driving age in Italy, have a valid licence (and potemntially international drivin permit) etc

Do I need an international driving permit to drive in Italy? You may need an international driving permit to legally drive in Italy.

You normally need an international driving permit if your license has been issued outside of the EU or the UK, so if you have a US license for instance, you may need to get an international driving permit (IDP) as well. You can apply for an IDP online easily via AAA or The AA (Automobile Association), depending on where you are from. First, check with your Embassy as requirement may vary if you are visiting as a tourist / relocating to Italy etc.

Are all Italian cars manual? No, automatic cars are becoming more and more common but you do find both types and manual transmission is still, often, the most common.

Should you rent a car in Italy?

Before we deep dive into how to rent a car in Italy, I believe it is essential to check if you should.

The answer depends on where in Italy you want to go.

Why renting a car in Italy

Renting a car in Italy is the best way to visit some parts of the country and specifically:

Tuscany – if you want to stay in a villa or agriturismo in the country, a car is a must as not public transport usually served country estates.

The same applies if you want to experience Tuscany’s rolling hills and most Tuscany villages.

Only a few have the train and only some are on day tour routes.

If you want flexibility, a car is your only convenient option.

Puglia, Calabria, Basilicata – Southern Italy has excellent roads but less than extensive train connections.

Renting a car in this area is a must, especially in Puglia, Calabria and Basilicata.

However, Campania is different as some areas have good connections by train, bus or ferry (see below).

Sicily and Sardinia – both islands require the use of a car unless you are staying put in one location

Dolomites – a car is essential in most areas although trains and buses offer a good alternative in some locations.

Piedmont, Abruzzo, Marche, Molise – these areas have some trains and buses but the network is not extensive. The vineyards, National Parks and area of natural beauty of these regions is more suited to car travel

Why not rent a car in Italy

The main reasons not to rent a car in Italy are cost, stress and convenience.

If you want to get a quick look at costs, on DiscoverCars.com you can get an overview of costs per type of car for your dates from different providers.

Certain areas in Italy are most easily explored by train and the savings in terms of gas and parking will be significant

I recommend against renting a car in Italy if you:

Plan on visiting large cities such as Venice (car-free), Rome, Bologna, Florence, Milan or Naples.

They are all well connected by high-speed trains and very difficult to explore by car, with crazy traffic and hard-to-grasp parking rules.

In cities, you are most likely to have to leave the car at expensive parking outside of the center or pay a premium for car space in your hotel.

I highly recommend not going for a car rental if the cities are on your plans.

Plan on visiting Cinque Terre, very hard to visit by car for traffic and parking but swerved by an excellent train service

Find here >>> our guide to Cinque Terre

Plan on visiting Sorrento and/or the Amalfi Coast, especially in the high season.

This area is very difficult to visit for traffic and parking but well connected by bus and ferries, especially in summer.

Find here >>> our guide to Amalfi Coast

I also recommend you do not rent a car in Italy if you get stressed by traffic and/or are not used to non-motorway driving.

Legal requirements for renting a car in Italy

To rent a car in Italy, you need to match the following requirements.

Minimum age for renting a car in Italy

In Italy, the minimum legal driving age is 18; however, most car rentals rent cars only to drivers 21 years old or more.

Drivers under 25 or over 70 may incur additional insurance costs: ask each provider for details.

Have your driving license from your home country

Most car rental companies require driving license holders to have over one year of driving experience.

International driving permit

If you come from outside the EU there is a high chance that you need an international driving permit on top of your driving license.

You need to get this permit before you get the car.

You may or may not be asked to show it at car pick up but you will need it if the police stop you for a check so it is important to have it.

You can get this document from AAA or the AA (Automobile Association).

You can read here >>> official info about driving permits for American citizens (they are useful for others too, it’s a good resource!)

Need to know! there is A LOT of incorrect info on the web about this! People will tell you that no one asked them and you could have saved the money. However, not being asked at car rental pick-up doesn’t mean the requirement is not there! Only trust official sources as they are the only ones that will stand if you find yourself in trouble!

ID (passport)

Always have one on you, not just when picking up a car.

It is a legal requirement in Italy to have ID on you at all times and this include when driving.

Credit Card

Most car rental companies require a credit card when picking up the car.

Make sure you talk to your bank and credit card company to make sure they will authorize the use of the card abroad and what charges this may cause.

Good to know! If you do not have a credit card, DiscoverCars has a search function that allows you to filter those that accept debit cards for deposits. If you can do so with the filter options on their website (left of the screen on desktop)

Car seats for children

In Italy, car seats are compulsory for kids up to 150cm in height and 12 years of age (Art, 172 in Italian here). We have a paragraph with info on car seats at the end of this post.

Car rental companies in Italy

Many car rental companies operate in Italy, internationally and local. The most established are:

Hertz
Avis
Maggiore
Sixt
Budget
Enterprise
Alamo
National

However, there are many more, each with branches in different areas. You can have an overview of what is available at your area of interest here.

Car rental locations in Italy / best places to rent

You can rent cars in Italy in most airports, bigger train stations and additional offices in the most visited towns.

The best place to rent a car in Italy is often the airport.

Car rentals in stations and airports usually have the longest opening hours and operate at weekends as well.

Smaller offices often close earlier and do not operate at weekends.

Public holidays such as the 15th of August may affect hours of operations – check carefully at the time of booking that the place you want to return your car to is operational at the time you need.

Airports often also have the largest selection of cars; collecting there also means you often do not have to negotiate inner-city narrow roads and get quickly on your way.

You can book a car and return it to the same location or get it in one city and drop it off at a different point.

This may affect the cost of the rental.

One-way rental tends to be a little more expensive but this may not be significant and it is often a good option.

The best places to rent a car in Italy are often airports. They tend to have the biggest selection of cars, the longest opening hours and they save you from inner city driving, which is always a bit of a headache in a new place.

Quick, useful links to help you on your search (there are common and handy pickup points):

Rome Fiumicino Airport – very central location, easy to then drive to Tuscany, Umbria and most of Italy as it is so close to the motorway

Milano Malpensa Airport – great especially if focusing on the lakes region or Piedmont

Florence Airport – excellent if renting a car for Tuscany specifically. Much easier than renting from a city center locations for logistics, especially as it allows to entirely avoid Florence’s restricted access areas (ZTL).

Pisa Airport Another very handy locations for Tuscany but also central Italy and the north in general

Verona Airport Excellent especially for Lake Garda and the Dolomites

Bari Airport Perfect pick up and drop off point to explore Puglia

Car rental rates in Italy

Car rental rates in Italy are all over the place and depend on demand, size of car, optional / insurance coverage cost, etc.

Because of this, it is not possible to state whether you will find it cheaper or more expensive than back home.

Usually, early booking is the best way to get good rates and online offers often come with flexible cancellation options.

Usually, you get a better deal if booking well in advance, often even a few months out.

Need to know: the cost you see online doesn’t always include all you need to actually get the car. Double-check especially car rental insurance and collision damage waiver.

If applicable, it is a good idea to cross-check what is covered by your travel insurance and credit card company, to make sure you are not doubling up on costs.

Additional charges and extra costs you may incur into when renting a car in Italy

Things that may higher the cost of your Italy rental / Italy driving experience are:

Cost of International driving permit (see above)

Cost of car rental coverage insurance/collision damage waiver/insurance extras (to be agreed and signed up when collecting the car)

Cost of additional drivers, often but not always included

Drivers below or above certain ages may incur different charges

Drivers under 25 or over 70 may incur additional insurance costs: ask each provider for details.

Cost of an automatic car

Most cars in Italy have manual transmissions.

Automatic cars exist and most car rental companies offer them; however, they tend to have a slightly higher cost and they sell out fast. I highly recommend you book them well in advance to secure one and get a good deal.

Cost of parking when applicable

Most towns have play and display parking rules, make sure you factor in some cash to cover parking costs.

If you want to get an overview about how parking works, you can read here >> my essential guide to parking in Italy

Cost of motorways and tolls

Motorway tolls and parking permits are not included in the cost of the car rental.

Traffic sign on the italian highway to Florence City or Orvieto Town near Perugia in Umbria Region

Some companies add the option to buy the freeway pass.

In Italy, this is called Telepass: with it, as you approach the toll stations, you drive through dedicated lanes, slow down, and a video camera will clock your passage and charge the company appropriately.

This saves queuing time and can be invaluable if you are traveling by car extensively and need to pass toll booths many times.

For a direct hop from one city to the next or if you are on national roads (no tolls), you do not need it.

Find here >>> our complete guide to Italian toll roads / freeway

Fines

The car rental company will pass onto you and chase you for fines you may incur when driving.

These most typically include speeding (Italy has Autovelox machines for photographic evidence), expired parking permits (pay and display) and unauthorized access to ZTL.

To avoid speeding fines, it is sufficient to know the most common speed limits and always follow whayt local signals say on specific roads.

The maximum speed limit in Italy depends on the type of road. In general

50 km/h on urban roads (inhabited area, towns) Although more and more commonly we have areas with a 30Km/h limit, this is usually small town centers, areas with schools, etc
90 km/h on strade statali, secondary extra-urban road (national road)
110 km/h on strade extraurbane principali (bigger non urban roads)
130 km/h on autostrade (motorway/freeway/highway)

These may change on specific traits and weather conditions: always check local signage.

Limited access area / ZTL rules catch many unaware and can put you in trouble and catch a fine.

ZTL stands for Zona a Traffico Limitato (lit. Limited Traffic Zone) and is the area in central cities and towns accessible by permit holders only.

This is not always easy to figure out and many end up unwillingly driving into: be careful with this as fines are steep and the car rental company will chase you for it for months!

Cost of gas

Compared with the US, the cost of gas in Italy is very high.

I know this from traveling from Italy to the US and being in shock over how little gas costs over there!

Do budget for this.

In 2024, official gas prices for benzina (gasoline) are reported as 1.782 (€/1.000 lt) and diesel 1.655 (€/1.000 lt) so a full tank is easily well above 50 euro. The cost of gas tends to be higher on motorways.

Rental companies will ask to return the gas tank full.

This is usually convenient as they have higher costs for refueling (usually) than what you find at gas stations on the road.

Top tip! If you agree on returning the tank full but, for whatever reasons, you do not, the extra cost can be in the hundreds of Euro! Lately, we thought we didn’t have time to refuel so I asked the person at the rental company how much it would be to leave it 3/4 empty. They quoted me over 300 euro! Than thankfully told me not to worry, go get gas myself and return a few minutes later but that would have been the price! So, if you promise to bring it back full, make sure you do!

What type of car should I rent in Italy

You do not need special types of cars in Italy for normal roads, cities and most well-kept country roads leading to agriturismo or villas.

For comfort, I recommend you strike a balance between a car with a decent trunk for luggage and a size that is manageable in small towns and for parking.

In general, large cars and SUV can be really hard to park and maneuver on Italian smaller roads so I recommend you opt for the smaller possible size car that matches your needs.

Good to know: cars that can take more than 5 passengers are not as common in Italy and you may need a bit of patience to to find them. The same website mentioned above DiscoverCars has a filter for cars that can take 6 passengers or more.

Need to know: car bigger than 9 seaters may require a specific driving license. Make sure you have the required documents if you are looking for a minibus type of vehicle.

Renting a car in Italy with kids

If you are traveling with children, be advised that kids’ car seats are compulsory on rental cars and private vehicles for kids up to 150cm in height and 36 Kg, about 12 years of age.

You can find here >>> our complete guide to using children car seats in Italy

Babies up to must be secured in a rear-facing car seat

Older children need to be secured to seats that are suitable for their age up to age 12.

The main difference between US and EU car seats is for toddler seats and it has to do with the straps.

EU regulations require the straps to be secured in such a way that you need a one-push button for quick release so if your car seat has two closures, it is not legal in European countries.

The car seat you have at home may or may not be legal in the EU: the best way to check is to see what the safety stickers of your car seat say.

EU car seats have an EU-certified logo and a code.

Look for ECE R44 and ECE R129 i-Size and double-check online what the logo and codes on your seat stand for.

If there is no such logo, chances are the seat is not EU standard and can cause problems in case of an accident.

Please note: like for the international driving permit, many will tell you that no one will check what seat you have. While this may well be the case in normal situations, the rules will come into play in case something unfortunate happens. The only way to make sure your seat is considered safe in the EU is the logo.

Car rentals in italy often have booster seats that are only suitable for children above a certain height and weight.

Car rental companies in Italy often offer car seats for rent but please check carefully they are suitable.

Make sure you get a confirmation in writing of the exact seat you are going to get.

Good to know: the system to secure the seat to the car in Italy and Europe is called Isofix (similar to Latch).

If at all possible, I highly recommend you bring your own EU-approved seat.

I hope you found this quick guide about renting a car in Italy helpful.

Make sure you also read our guide about driving in Italy: there, you find useful tips to stay safe on the road and practical info about rules of the road, Autogrill rest stops and more!